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SECTION 02 · Gaps in a connected text

Cloze test

Choose a separate exercise.

40 exercises
Exercise 39Book 3 · Section 2 · 39 / 40
How to solve: Cloze testA connected text with numbered gaps; choose a, b, c or d for each gap.

What it tests

Grammar in context: tenses and their sequence, modal verbs, linking words, verb patterns and fixed phrases.

In the exam: part II, 17 tasks.

Step by step

  1. Read the whole paragraph first — the time frame (past, present, future) is often set by the sentences around the gap.
  2. Look at what comes right before and after the gap: a subject, an auxiliary, a preposition, “to”…
  3. Decide what kind of word fits (verb form, linking word, preposition) before looking at the options.
  4. Check time signals: ago, since, by the time, already, while, tomorrow.
  5. Read the sentence again with your answer — it must sound complete and logical.

Watch out for

  • Choosing a tense from the sentence alone when the paragraph is clearly in the past.
  • Mixing up similar forms: had done / has done / did, to do / doing.
  • Linking words with opposite meaning: because / although, so / but.

Example

By the time we arrived, the film (1)____. a) has started b) had started c) starts d) was starting

b) had started — “by the time we arrived” marks a past moment; the film started before it, so we need the past perfect.

Exercise 39
EXERCISE TEXT

Armenia is a land of big smiles and friendly faces, of boundless skies and magnificent mountains! There 1 so much to see and do! Ancient culture, the beautiful architecture of cosy old churches, impressive cross-stones, delicious herbs… Once you visit Armenia you 2 to return again and again. The country has magic. The people welcome you, the mountains call you, the variety of good food and drinks 3 you.

And you will enjoy the exciting view of Mt. Ararat which will remind you of Noah's Ark.

Gap 1
Gap 2
Gap 3