e· ExamHubENGLISH WORKBOOK TRAINER
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SECTION 04 · Word forms in context

Word formation

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19 texts
Text 12Book 3 · Section 4 · 12 / 19
How to solve: Word formationGaps in a text where you choose the correct form of a word.

What it tests

Word formation: choosing the right part of speech (noun, adjective, adverb, verb) and the right prefix or suffix.

In the exam: part IV, 5 tasks.

Step by step

  1. Look at the word just before the gap: an article or possessive (a, the, his) usually needs a noun; be, become, very usually need an adjective.
  2. Look at the word after the gap: before a noun you usually need an adjective; after a verb you may need an adverb.
  3. Decide the part of speech, then choose the option with that ending.
  4. Check the meaning: positive or negative (un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less), singular or plural.
  5. Read the sentence again with the word in place.

Watch out for

  • Noun forms that look alike: success / succession, economy / economics.
  • -ed and -ing adjectives: bored (how I feel) / boring (what causes it).
  • Adjective instead of adverb after a verb: speak fluent ✕ / speak fluently ✓.

Example

…parents with a high level of ____ … a) education b) educational c) educate d) educated

a) education — after “a high level of” we need a noun.

Text 12
EXERCISE TEXT

Ever since humans have inhabited the Earth, they have made use of 1 forms of communication. 2, this expression of thoughts and feelings has been in the form of oral speech. When there is a language barrier, 3 is accomplished through sign language in which motions stand for letters, words, and ideas. Tourists, the deaf, and the mute have had to resort to this form of 4. Many of these symbols of whole words are very picturesque and exact, and can be used 5; spelling, however, cannot.

Gap 1
Gap 2
Gap 3
Gap 4
Gap 5