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SECTION 04 · Word forms in context

Word formation

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Text 14Book 3 · Section 4 · 14 / 19
How to solve: Word formationGaps in a text where you choose the correct form of a word.

What it tests

Word formation: choosing the right part of speech (noun, adjective, adverb, verb) and the right prefix or suffix.

In the exam: part IV, 5 tasks.

Step by step

  1. Look at the word just before the gap: an article or possessive (a, the, his) usually needs a noun; be, become, very usually need an adjective.
  2. Look at the word after the gap: before a noun you usually need an adjective; after a verb you may need an adverb.
  3. Decide the part of speech, then choose the option with that ending.
  4. Check the meaning: positive or negative (un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less), singular or plural.
  5. Read the sentence again with the word in place.

Watch out for

  • Noun forms that look alike: success / succession, economy / economics.
  • -ed and -ing adjectives: bored (how I feel) / boring (what causes it).
  • Adjective instead of adverb after a verb: speak fluent ✕ / speak fluently ✓.

Example

…parents with a high level of ____ … a) education b) educational c) educate d) educated

a) education — after “a high level of” we need a noun.

Text 14
EXERCISE TEXT

A man was walking down the trail on a cold, gray day. He was wearing heavy clothes and fur boots. But he still felt cold and 1. The man was on his way to the camp where his friends had a fire and hot food 2 for him. A dog walked behind the man. It didn't like the 3 cold. It knew the weather was too cold to travel.

The man came to a 4 stream called Indian Creek. As he walked, he looked 5 at the ice in front of him. He saw that an underground spring flowed under the ice at that spot.

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Gap 5