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SECTION 04 · Word forms in context

Word formation

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19 texts
Text 9Book 3 · Section 4 · 9 / 19
How to solve: Word formationGaps in a text where you choose the correct form of a word.

What it tests

Word formation: choosing the right part of speech (noun, adjective, adverb, verb) and the right prefix or suffix.

In the exam: part IV, 5 tasks.

Step by step

  1. Look at the word just before the gap: an article or possessive (a, the, his) usually needs a noun; be, become, very usually need an adjective.
  2. Look at the word after the gap: before a noun you usually need an adjective; after a verb you may need an adverb.
  3. Decide the part of speech, then choose the option with that ending.
  4. Check the meaning: positive or negative (un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less), singular or plural.
  5. Read the sentence again with the word in place.

Watch out for

  • Noun forms that look alike: success / succession, economy / economics.
  • -ed and -ing adjectives: bored (how I feel) / boring (what causes it).
  • Adjective instead of adverb after a verb: speak fluent ✕ / speak fluently ✓.

Example

…parents with a high level of ____ … a) education b) educational c) educate d) educated

a) education — after “a high level of” we need a noun.

Text 9
EXERCISE TEXT

The 1 of Chinese medicine is not the same as that of modern medicine, but it is useful for curing many 2 problems.

Modern medicine focuses on illness. Western doctors usually see illness as an enemy. They use medicines like weapons to fight diseases.

In contrast, Chinese medicine tries to make the patient's whole body well again. Their doctors believe that 3 people, there are two types of energy. The first type, called „yin', is 4 and passive. The other type, „yang', is active. When these two energies are in 5 balance, a person is healthy.

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