e· ExamHubENGLISH WORKBOOK TRAINER
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SECTION 07 · Word-bank exercise

Words in context

Choose a text number. Its questions will appear on its own page.

50 texts
Part B · Text 17Book 3 · Section 7 · 47 / 50
How to solve: Words in contextA text with gaps and a word bank; each word is used once and one word is extra.

What it tests

Vocabulary in context: meaning, word class and collocation (which words go together).

In the exam: part VII, 1 tasks.

Step by step

  1. Read the whole text first without filling anything.
  2. Mark the word class of each bank word: noun, verb, adjective, adverb.
  3. For each gap decide which word class fits, then choose by meaning.
  4. Fill the gaps you are sure about first; the remaining choices get easier.
  5. One word is left over — check it really fits nowhere.

Watch out for

  • A word with the right meaning but the wrong form (rely vs reliable).
  • Collocations: pay attention, make a decision, facial expression.
  • Using the same word twice.

Example

Facial ____ and tone of voice show our feelings. Bank: rely, expression, pay, reaction…

expression — “facial expression” is a fixed collocation and a noun is needed after the adjective.

Part B · Text 17
EXERCISE TEXT

A philosophy professor stood before his class and had some items in front of him. When class began, wordlessly he picked up a large empty mayonnaise jar and proceeded to fill it with rocks right to the top, rocks about 2 inches in diameter. He then asked the students if the jar was full. They agreed that it was.

So the professor then picked up a box of pebbles and poured them into the jar. 1. The pebbles, of course, rolled into the open areas between the rocks. He asked his students again if the jar was full. They agreed: it was.

The professor then picked up a box of sand and poured it into the jar. 2. “Now,” said the professor, “I want you to recognize that this is your life. The rocks are the important things — your family, your partner, your health, and your children. 3. The pebbles are the other things in life that matter, but on a smaller scale.w The pebbles represent things like your job, your house, your car. The sand is everything else. The small stuff. If you put the sand or the pebbles into the jar first,” he continued “there is no room for the pebbles or the rocks.

4. If you spend all your energy and time on the small stuff, material things, you will never have room for the things that are important to you. 5. Play with your children. Take your partner out dancing. There will always be time to go to work, clean the house, give a dinner party and fix the disposal. Take care of the rocks first – the things that really matter. Set your priorities. The rest is just pebbles and sand.”

FILL IN USING THE WORD BANK

Choose the best word for each gap

1 The same goes for your life.2 Of course, the sand filled up everything else.3 If everything else was lost and only they remained, your life would still be full.4 Pay attention to the things that are critical for your happiness.5 He asked the students to explain why he had done it.6 He shook the jar lightly.7 They are not long-lasting values, so you needn't care about them.