e· ExamHubENGLISH WORKBOOK TRAINER
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SECTION 04 · Word forms in context

Word formation

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Text 17Book 1 · Section 4 · 17 / 30
How to solve: Word formationGaps in a text where you choose the correct form of a word.

What it tests

Word formation: choosing the right part of speech (noun, adjective, adverb, verb) and the right prefix or suffix.

In the exam: part IV, 5 tasks.

Step by step

  1. Look at the word just before the gap: an article or possessive (a, the, his) usually needs a noun; be, become, very usually need an adjective.
  2. Look at the word after the gap: before a noun you usually need an adjective; after a verb you may need an adverb.
  3. Decide the part of speech, then choose the option with that ending.
  4. Check the meaning: positive or negative (un-, in-, im-, dis-, -less), singular or plural.
  5. Read the sentence again with the word in place.

Watch out for

  • Noun forms that look alike: success / succession, economy / economics.
  • -ed and -ing adjectives: bored (how I feel) / boring (what causes it).
  • Adjective instead of adverb after a verb: speak fluent ✕ / speak fluently ✓.

Example

…parents with a high level of ____ … a) education b) educational c) educate d) educated

a) education — after “a high level of” we need a noun.

Text 17
EXERCISE TEXT

The world's 1 is not only growing, it is also becoming more urbanized. An 2number of people are moving to cities in the 3 of having a better life. The cities promise steady work and higher salaries. With more money , people think they can 4 for their families more easily. We cannot get rid of megacities- they are here to stay. What we should 5 on, however, is building “villages” inside the cities.

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